How to Train a Puppy – Expert Tips for Raising a Well-Behaved Dog at Home

Training a new puppy can feel overwhelming—but it doesn't have to be. Whether you're wondering how to train a puppy, trying to fix early behaviour issues, or looking for the best puppy training tips, you're in the right place. This guide covers everything you need to know about dog training at home to raise a happy, well-mannered pup.

Why Puppy Training Matters

Training a puppy is about much more than teaching commands—it's about building a strong foundation of trust, communication, and lifelong habits that shape your dog’s behavior and wellbeing. A well-trained dog is not only easier to live with, but also more confident, safer, and less likely to develop behavioural issues like anxiety, aggression, or destructiveness.

Early training strengthens the bond between you and your pup, making everyday life more enjoyable while preventing future problems. Whether you’re figuring out how to train a puppy or planning ahead for how to train a dog as they grow, starting early with consistency and positive reinforcement sets the stage for a well-mannered, happy companion for years to come.

When to Start Training a Puppy

Training should start as early as 8 weeks old, when your puppy is most open to learning and forming lasting habits. This early stage, which is also known as the "socialization period," typically lasts until about 16 weeks and is crucial for shaping your puppy's behavior, self-assurance, and familiarity with the world. By introducing key skills during this time, you set the foundation for a well-adjusted adult dog.

During this period, focus on:

Basic obedience – Simple commands like sit, stay, and come
Gentle discipline – Redirecting unwanted behavior with calm consistency
Socialization – Positive exposure to people, other dogs, sounds, and environments

Starting training early helps prevent long-term behavior problems and makes learning easier for both of you.

Must-Haves for Dog Training at Home

Dog training at home is more fun and effective when you have the right equipment at your disposal. These essentials help reinforce good behavior, keep your sessions organized, and create a positive environment for learning.

Be sure to have:

High-value treats – Small, soft, and irresistible rewards to motivate your puppy
A clicker or cue word – Use tools like a clicker or a consistent word (“yes!”) to mark good behavior
Tote bags for dog moms or dads – Perfect for carrying treats, poop bags, and training supplies on the go
A crate – Useful for house training, building independence, and creating a safe space
A sturdy leash and collar or harness – Essential for controlled walks and leash training
A consistent routine and quiet space – Helps your puppy focus and learn without distractions

With these basics on hand, you’ll be well on your way to training success from the comfort of home.

Basic Commands to Teach Your Puppy

Teaching basic commands early on helps build structure, improve communication, and set the stage for lifelong obedience. These five essential cues are the foundation of good behavior and make everyday interactions smoother and safer.

Start with these must-know commands:

Sit – A great first command; use treats and praise as your puppy lowers their rear
Stay – Begin with short durations and slowly add distance and distractions
Come – Always use a happy tone and reward generously to build a reliable recall
Leave it – Crucial for preventing your pup from grabbing dangerous or unwanted items
Down – Encourages calm behaviour and helps stop jumping

House Training & Potty Tips

Potty training is one of the first big challenges for new puppy parents, but with consistency and patience, it’s completely manageable. The key is to create a routine and reward good behaviour so your puppy understands where and when to go.

Follow these tips for effective house training:

Stick to a schedule – Take your puppy out first thing in the morning, after meals, naps, and playtime
Use positive reinforcement – Praise and treat your pup immediately after they go in the right spot
Crate train – A crate helps your puppy learn bladder control and gives them a safe space to rest
Watch for signs – Sniffing, circling, or whining are cues that it’s time for a potty break
Clean accidents thoroughly – Use an enzymatic cleaner to remove smells and prevent repeat accidents

Handling Common Puppy Problems

Puppies bring endless joy—but also a few challenges. From teething to tantrums, early behavior issues are normal and fixable with the right approach. Here’s how to manage the most common ones calmly and consistently:

Biting and chewing – Redirect to approved chew toys and avoid rough play that encourages biting
Jumping – Ignore the behavior and reward your puppy only when all four paws are on the ground
Excessive barking – Use a calm “quiet” cue and identify triggers like boredom or unfamiliar noises
Separation anxiety – Start with short absences, create a comforting routine, and reward independent behavior

Socialization Matters

Proper socialization is key to raising a well-rounded, confident dog. By safely exposing your puppy to a variety of people, dogs, sounds, and environments early on, you help prevent fear-based behaviours later in life.

Take regular walks, visit dog-friendly parks, and invite friends or family over—these real-world experiences double as dog training at home opportunities. Positive exposure during this stage builds your pup’s comfort with new situations and helps them grow into a calm, friendly companion.

When to Get Professional Help

If your puppy shows signs of aggression, fear, or stubborn behavioural issues, it might be time to consult a professional trainer. Many offer group classes or private sessions—some even specialize in puppy training tips or remote coaching.

Training your puppy is one of the most rewarding parts of pet parenthood. With patience, consistency, and a little creativity, you can build a strong bond, prevent behaviour problems, and set your dog up for a lifetime of good habits. Whether you're learning how to train a puppy from scratch or fine-tuning your skills for dog training at home, starting early makes all the difference.

And while you're giving your pup the best start, why not treat yourself too? Check out our curated collection of tote bags for dog moms, t-shirts for dog lovers, and coffee mugs for dog parents—perfect for showing off your pet pride in style as you take on training and beyond.

FAQ

Q1: How long does it take to train a puppy?

Basic obedience training can take a few weeks to a few months. Consistency and daily practice are key.

Q2: Can I train my puppy at home without a professional?

Yes! With the right resources and routine, dog training at home can be highly effective. Just stay consistent and keep sessions short and positive.

Q3: What’s the first thing I should teach my puppy?

Start with “sit,” potty training, and create comfort. These form the foundation for more complex commands later.

Q4: Should I use punishment when my puppy misbehaves?

No—positive reinforcement is more effective and builds trust. Redirect unwanted behavior instead of punishing.

Q5: Are puppy training classes worth it?

Yes, especially for first-time dog owners. They help with socialization and offer professional feedback.

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